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École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
〕 a Blue Gene/Q Supercomputer〔cite journal |title=IBM BlueGene supercomputer|url=http://www.neuronano.net/FacilitiesData0879.html?Action=Data&IdPartner=4&IdCommunication=29|journal=http://www.neuronano.net}}〕 and P3 bio-hazard facilities.
== History ==
The roots of modern-day EPFL can be traced back to the foundation of a private school under the name ''École spéciale de Lausanne'' in 1853 at the initiative of Lois Rivier, a graduate of ''Académie de Lausanne''. At its inception it had only eleven students and the offices was located at Rue du Valentin in Lausanne. In 1869, it became the technical department of the public Académie de Lausanne. When the Académie was reorganised and acquired the status of a university in 1890, the technical faculty changed its name to ''École d'ingénieurs de l'University of Lausanne initiative of Lois Rivier, a graduate of École Centrale Paris and John Gay, the then professor and rector of the ''Académie de Lausanne''. At its inception it had only eleven students and the offices was located at Rue du Valentin in Lausanne. In 1869, it became the technical department of the public Académie de Lausanne. When the Académie was reorganised and acquired the status of a university in 1890, the technical faculty changed its name to ''École d'ingénieurs de l'Université de Lausanne''. In 1946, it was renamed the ''École polytechnique de l'Université de Lausanne (EPUL)''. In 1969, the ''EPUL'' was separated from the rest of the University of Lausanne and became a federal institute under its current name. EPFL, like ETH Zurich, is thus directly controlled by the Swiss federal government. In contrast, all other universities in Switzerland are controlled by their respective cantonal governments. Following the nomination of Patrick Aebischer as president in 2000, EPFL has started to develop into the field of life sciences. It absorbed the Swiss Institute for Experimental Cancer Research (ISREC) in 2008.
In 1946, there were 360 students. In 1969, EPFL had 1,400 students and 55 professors. In the past two decades the university has grown rapidly and as of 2012 roughly 14,000 people study or work on campus, about 9,300 of these beings Bachelor, Master or PhD students. As EPFL first became a federal institute under its current name in 1969, with a student body of then less than 1500, the university is included in the Times Higher Education list of top 100 universities under 50 years old. The environment at modern day EPFL is highly international with the school now attracting top students and researchers from all over the world. More than 125 countries are represented on the campus and the university has two official languages, French and English.
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